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Figure 5.

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(a) Modified unit-cell geometry with series chip capacitors and shunt inductors to introduce low frequency resonance in the leaky-wave region of the K-ω diagram. This approach allowed us to miniaturize the LWA design and to operate at L-band. Dimensions are: l 1 = 105, l 2 = 120, w 1 = 60, w 2 = 30, w 3 = 80, l 3 = 75, l stub = 131.5 (mils), and (b) its equivalent circuit model as a cascade of uncoupled and coupled sections to analytically calculate the unit-cell T-matrix. (c) Dispersion curves when coupling between the lines (L m  = 10−3 pH, C m  = 10−3 pF) is negligible and (d) when L m  = 5.45 nH, C m  = 1.15 pF.

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