Open Access
Table 1
The comparative advantages of different AI models in terms of training data requirements, computational costs, and generalization capabilities.
| Model type | Training Data Requirement | Computational Cost | Generalization Capability | Primary Application Scenarios |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transformer | High | High | Strong | Sequential/spectral data, long-range dependency modeling |
| CNN | Medium | Medium | Medium | Image/structural data, local feature extraction |
| VAE | Medium-High | Medium-High | Strong | Latent space modeling, generating diverse structures |
| GAN | High | High | Medium | High-fidelity image/structure generation |
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